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Canadian citizenship by descent

Claim the Canadian citizenship you were born into.

Was your parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent a Canadian citizen? A 2025 law may make you one too.

Find out in 3 minutes(opens CanadaVisa in a new tab)

If you qualify, a lawyer prepares your citizenship and passport application. Then you can sign and file.

Why it’s worth proving

A passport, a Plan B, a legacy for your kids.

What you get is permanent—and it travels with you and your family.

185+visa-free destinations

A Canadian passport opens the EU, the UK, Japan, and most of the world without a visa.

For lifeand it passes down

Citizenship is permanent. Children born before December 15, 2025 inherit it automatically through you.

Stay putno relocation required

It’s a status, not a residency. Most hold it for school, work, healthcare, a Plan B, and never move.

9–12 moIRCC backlog, rising

Applications have surged since Bill C-3 took effect. Earlier filings clear the queue first.

How it works

Proving it is simpler than you’d expect, and you’re never on your own.

01Step one

Tell us about your Canadian relative.

A few questions about the Canadian relative you descend from. It takes about three minutes, and it’s free.

About 3 minutes
02Step two

We prepare and check every page.

Your proof-of-citizenship application is built for your specific lineage and checked line by line before it ever reaches the government.

About 2 weeks to prepare
03Step three

You file. Then we prep your passport.

Sign and mail your citizenship application with our step-by-step instructions. After IRCC issues your certificate, we use the same intake to prepare your Canadian passport.

Government review: 9–12 months, then passport

Lawyer-reviewed, every file

A dedicated case manager builds it. A regulated Canadian immigration lawyer checks it.

Your lawyer confirms the exact provision of the Citizenship Act your claim rests on, traces the chain of descent generation by generation, and flags any record that needs a certified translation. If something won’t hold up, you hear it from us, not from IRCC.

What we prepare for you

A complete submission package, checked by a lawyer before it reaches the government.

  1. 01
    Cover letter

    IRCC cover letter

    Addressed to Sydney, NS, summarizing the Bill C-3 basis for your claim and listing every enclosed document.

  2. 02
    Narrative

    Chain-of-descent narrative

    A plain-language story of your Canadian lineage, written in the order IRCC expects to read it.

  3. 03
    Family tree

    Family tree visualization

    A generation-by-generation diagram of the chain, from your Canadian-born ancestor down to you.

  4. 04
    Form

    Filled CIT 0001 (14 pages)

    A print-ready PDF with every field populated. We mark the signature page so you know exactly where to sign.

  5. 05
    Passport

    Filled passport application

    Prepared after IRCC issues your citizenship certificate, using the same intake. We mark every place you sign.

  6. 06
    Filing kit

    Document checklist & filing kit

    Every supporting record IRCC needs from you (in the order to clip into the envelope), the mailing instructions for IRCC in Sydney, NS, and exact Government of Canada photo specs for your Canadian passport.

The legal team behind your case

Lawyer-led, accountable for every file.

Senior lawyers at Cohen Immigration Law, leading a team of ~60. The firm behind CanadaVisa and CIC News.

Daniel Levy

Daniel Levy

Senior Attorney

Leads citizenship by descent, business immigration, and work permits. Named in Who’s Who Legal, 2018–2021.

Olivia Cohen

Olivia Cohen

Immigration Attorney

Graduated from McGill’s Faculty of Law. Dedicated to upholding the firm’s long-standing reputation.

Ala Bujac

Ala Bujac

Senior Attorney, Head of Operations

Runs firm operations. Member of the Law Society of Ontario and the Canadian Bar Association.

Gabriel Dumitrascu

Gabriel Dumitrascu

Senior Attorney

Expert on federal, provincial, and Quebec economic immigration programs.

Memberships

Questions, answered

The things people ask before they begin.

Is this the same as applying for citizenship?

No. You’re not applying to become Canadian. If you qualify under Bill C-3, you already are a citizen. You’re filing for proof, or recognition, of the citizenship you already hold.

Will I lose my current citizenship?

No. Canada allows dual citizenship, and so do many countries, including the United States. Being recognized as Canadian does not, by itself, affect your existing status. Confirm your own country’s rules to be sure.

Do I have to move to Canada?

No. Canadian citizenship is a status, not a residency requirement. Many of our clients hold it for optionality and never relocate.

How long does it take?

Telling us about your relative takes about three minutes. Once you provide your records, we prepare and lawyer-review your package, and IRCC is currently quoting roughly 9–12 months from submission.

What if I don’t have all the documents?

We give you a precise checklist of the records IRCC needs and where to find them. If your Canadian ancestor was born in Canada, many birth and marriage records can be requested from the province or territory where the event took place, including Quebec, Ontario, and the other provinces.

Can my children get citizenship too?

Yes. Children born before December 15, 2025 inherit Canadian citizenship automatically through you. Children born after that date may be subject to a substantial-connection test.

What if my ancestor’s name was changed?

Common, especially in French-Canadian families (Beaulieu became Beaulu; Pierre became Pete). Secondary records such as census, marriage, military, and immigration files can establish identity even when names shifted across borders.

Bill C-3, now in force

Prove it with the firm behind CanadaVisa.

Applications are climbing since the law changed. Start with a free, three-minute check—then a regulated Canadian immigration lawyer builds your citizenship application and Canadian passport, ready for you to sign and file.

Counsel since 1976100,000+ cases handled4.6★ on Google